Author(s):
Cody Marx Bailey
Gustavo Niemeyer
In 140 characters:
Describing a longitude and latitude pair in as few characters as possible. X and Y only.
Description:
Geohash is a latitude/longitude geocode system invented by Gustavo Niemeyer when writing the web service at geohash.org, and put into the public domain. It is a hierarchical spatial data structure which subdivides space into buckets of grid shape.
Details and Use Cases:
Most of the time this data would be done on the client side with no need for a connection to geohash.org for translation. There's a simple algorithm that can be found on the geohash page of wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash). There's a few ways this could be done. For the following cases, I'm using the % as the delimiter, this could be changed later.
Vague - No need in the specifics, just in the vicinity.
Just arrived in Bryan, TX %9v7qrr2
Precise - Giving very precise location, perhaps sub-meter precision if the device were capable.
Just got to the concert, great view from here %9v6kpynxqebd
Multi-point - Used when describing a route or area.
Whew, just got done with a 3 mile run %9v7w0q9x -> %9v7qpzff -> %9v7qnwn8
15,423 people live in this area: %9v7w0q9x -> %9v7qpzff -> %9v7qnwn8
Comments on Application Integration
These geohashes could be scanned by services like BrightKite to allow people to easily check in by combining it with a tag.
Alternatives
This could be combined with the hashtag usage, but we'd need subtags or namespace declaration to pull that off. The values are ugly, but can be masked by the client to say "point" or "gps 1".
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